Single trip

If you are only planning one holiday this year for some fun in the sun for a week or two for example, then this is the type of policy you may want to consider. It will cover you for one trip and usually includes cover for medical expenses if you become ill or get injured, if your holiday gets cancelled or if you lose or suffer damage to your luggage or belongings. Although, you'll need to check each policy to see exactly what is covered.

Cover levels

It can be tempting to buy the cheapest policy and hope that nothing unexpected happens. But you should make sure you choose a policy that pays out enough to cover what you paid for your holiday. For example, if your trip to the Bahamas is going to cost you £5,000, you may want to consider if buying a policy that will only pay you £3,000 if you have to cancel it, is suitable.

There may also be limits on the amount you can claim for individual items, so if you're thinking about doing some work by the poolside, choose a policy with a single item limit big enough to pay for that laptop or tablet, just in case it ends up taking a dip in the shallow end.

If you're travelling with a group, or with your family, it may be more cost effective to get group cover or a family policy rather than individual single policies.

Annual cover

If you're a seasoned traveller, a world map up on your wall with red pins stuck in all the places you've been to, or you have a number of trips planned for the year, an annual policy could be the cheapest option for you. You will usually be covered for unlimited multiple trips but there may be some restrictions on the duration of each trip.

An annual policy will also cover you for trips you take in the UK as well as your visits abroad. If your luggage goes astray at some motorway services on the M25, your policy could cover the cost of replacing your belongings.

Things to check

As well as confirming the policy has adequate cover levels for your needs, you should also look at:

• Limits on the number of days you can be away for during any one trip – some providers offer a maximum trip duration of 31 days for annual policies.
• What activities are included in the policy. Do you need winter or adventure sports cover, for example?
• Whether the insurer will allow you to take out additional cover should you need it

Backpacker insurance

Taking a gap year and travelling the world? Or maybe you've finally saved up enough to go on your dream trip visiting surfing meccas of the South Pacific. If you're off on a multi-country trip for an extended time period, backpacker insurance could be the better option for you.

Not only does it offer the usual travel insurance protection such as personal liability and medical expenses, many policies also include sports and adventure activities and cover for working abroad. You still need to check the small print to make sure the activity or work you are undertaking is covered.

Top tip: before you go, don't forget to get your visas for the countries you will be visiting. It won't be much fun watching your mates go trotting off to sample the delights of another magical country after you've been turned away at the border!

European cover

Taking a quick city break in a European city like Paris or Amsterdam? Don't make the mistake of thinking because you have a UK Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC), you would have the same cover as travel insurance.

While the GHIC could give you access to reduced costs for state-provided medical treatment in countries in the European Union, these countries may not provide the same level of free care as the NHS does.

It won't cover you if you need to be repatriated, or for any of the other non-medical protection a travel insurance policy provides, such as loss or damage to baggage and belongings.

Worldwide cover

Some travel insurance policies will only cover you for travel in the UK and Europe, so if you're planning to go further afield to swim with dolphins in Mexico or ride the latest rollercoaster in Disney World in Florida, then worldwide cover could be the one for you.

Worldwide travel insurance is split into two categories:

• Worldwide cover
• Worldwide cover excluding the US, Canada and the Caribbean

Always make sure your destinations are included in your policy, as definitions of worldwide cover can vary by provider. For example, some providers consider Turkey to be part of Europe for travel insurance purposes, whereas other providers consider it a 'worldwide' destination, so be sure to check before you travel.

It's also a good idea to check if there are any limitations on the length of time you can be away for; the further you travel, the more likely you are to stay away longer, and some policies may not cover the amount of time you are planning to travel for.

Pre-existing medical conditions

Travel insurance is designed to provide protection for unexpected or unforeseen events. If you have a medical condition and don't declare it to your insurance company, you may find yourself without cover should you fall ill while you are away, as travel insurance policies will only cover declared pre-existing medical conditions.

The simplest way to avoid this happening is to buy a policy which covers pre-existing medical conditions.

When comparing quotes, make sure you answer any medical questions fully and accurately and provide any information requested about your medical history.

This can include things such as asthma, diabetes or heart conditions. This kind of policy could cover your medical expenses and the costs of having to fly home (if necessary) should you become ill during your trip.

Cover for the over 65s

Even though we are generally living longer and healthier lives, travel insurance costs increase as we get older. This is because older travellers are seen as higher risk, as statistically they're more at risk of injury and illness.

Age is no barrier to travel however, as many insurance companies offer policies exclusively for the over 65s. They may cost more, but they are also more likely to have higher levels of medical and emergency cover.

Family cover

A cost-effective way of insuring a family travelling together is to buy a family policy. A family policy will usually cover one or two adults living at the same address, plus at least one child, under 18 years old and includes the usual cancellation, lost luggage and medical expenses cover.

Some policies may have restrictions relating to age and whether the family lives together at the same address, so it's important to read the policy details to make sure the cover is suitable for your family.

Group cover

Going away with a group of mates to Benidorm on a stag do? Off to Holland on a cycling holiday with your cycling club? Why not consider a group travel insurance policy to keep costs down? Group cover is one policy that covers between two and ten individuals as a group, rather than everyone having to buy their own cover individually.

Remember to take a good look at the benefits and features offered for each insurance policy and pick the one that suits the overall needs of your group. For example, if you're taking sporting equipment with you, make sure the policy will cover the cost of replacing it should it get lost or damaged.

Whichever type of policy is right for your trip, at Holiday Ready we aim to make finding and comparing travel insurance quotes quick and easy.

Our online quote form aims to be simple to use, and our travel guides are full of helpful facts and information to answer questions you may have about purchasing the right travel insurance policy for your next trip.